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| − | <section begin=judaismo />
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| − | | rowspan="3" style="color: white; min-width: 150pt; background-color: #9a7742; padding: 10px 10px 10px 10px; border:2px solid #ddddff; vertical-align:center;" |
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| − | <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">
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| − | <p style="font-size: 18px; -webkit-transform: rotate(-90deg) ;font-family: Georgia, Serif;">
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| − | ''Origen del Judaísmo''
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| − | </p>
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| − | </div>
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| − | ''<math>\color{White}{\bold{\sim -1010}}</math>'' to ''<math>\color{White}{\bold{-970}}</math>''
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| − | <p style="font-size: 18px; font-family: Georgia, Serif;">
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| − | '' ''
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| − | </div>
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| − | <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="+/-" data-collapsetext="+/-">
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| − | '''David'''
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| − | Historians of the Ancient Near East agree that David probably existed around 1000 BCE, but that there is little that can be said about him as a historical figure. It was initially thought that there was no evidence outside of the Bible concerning David, but the Tel Dan Stele, an inscribed stone erected by a king of Damascus in the late 9th/early 8th centuries BCE to commemorate his victory over two enemy kings, contains the phrase in Hebrew: ביתדוד, bytdwd, which most scholars translate as "House of David".
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| − | <img style="width: 420pt" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/David_SM_Maggiore.jpg" />
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| − | <br />Statue of King David (1609-1612) by Nicolas Cordier in the Borghese Chapel of the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore in Rome, Italy https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David
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| − | <img style="width: 420pt" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/%27David%27_by_Michelangelo_JBU0001.JPG" />
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| − | <br />David by Michelangelo. 1501-1504. Dimensions: 517 cm × 199 cm. Location: Galleria dell'Accademia, Florence, Italy https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_(Michelangelo)
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| − | <img style="width: 420pt" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Sweet_stories_of_God%3B_in_the_language_of_childhood_and_the_beautiful_delineations_of_sacred_art_%281899%29_%2814751566596%29.jpg" />
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| − | <br />David raises the head of Goliath as illustrated by Josephine Pollard (1899) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David
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| − | </div>
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| − | | style="color: white; min-width: 170pt; background-color: #333131; padding: 10px 10px 10px 10px; border:2px solid #ddddff; vertical-align:center;" |
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| − | <p style="font-size: 22px; font-family: Georgia, Serif;">
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| − | ''<math>\color{White}{\bold{\sim -1391}}</math>'' to ''<math>\color{White}{\bold{-1271}}</math>''
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| − | </p>
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| − | <!--end----------------------------------------------------------------------------->
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| − | </p>
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| − | '' ''
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| − | </p>
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| − | <!--end----------------------------------------------------------------------------->
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| − | </div>
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| − | | style="width: 88%; background-color: #f9f9f9; padding: 10px 10px 10px 10px; border:2px solid #ddddff; vertical-align:center;" |
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| − | <!--begin--------------------------------------------------------------------------->
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| − | <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="+/-" data-collapsetext="+/-">
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| − | '''Moisés'''
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| − | Rabbinical Judaism calculated a lifespan of Moses corresponding to 1391-1271 BCE; Jerome suggested 1592 BCE, and James Ussher suggested 1571 BCE as his birth year. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moses
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| − | <img style="width: 420pt" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Moses_-_Alta-Tadema.jpg" />
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| − | <br />The Finding of Moses, painting by Sir Lawrence Alma-Tadema, 1904 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moses
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| − | <img style="width: 420pt" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Philippe_de_Champaigne_-_Moses_with_the_Ten_Commandments_-_WGA04717.jpg" />
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| − | <br />Moses with the Ten Commandments by Philippe de Champaigne, 1648 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moses
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| − | </div>
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| − | </div>
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| − | | style="color: white; min-width: 170pt; background-color: #333131; padding: 10px 10px 10px 10px; border:2px solid #ddddff; vertical-align:center;" |
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| − | ''<math>\color{White}{\bold{\sim -1800}}</math>'' to ''<math>\color{White}{\bold{-1700}}</math>''
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| − | </p>
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| − | <!--end----------------------------------------------------------------------------->
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| − | </p>
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| − | | style="color: black; min-width: 75pt; background-color: #e6e6fa; padding: 10px 10px 10px 10px; border:2px solid #ddddff; vertical-align:center;" |
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| − | <p style="font-size: 18px; font-family: Georgia, Serif;">
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| − | '' ''
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| − | </p>
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| − | <!--end----------------------------------------------------------------------------->
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| − | </div>
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| − | | style="width: 88%; background-color: #f9f9f9; padding: 10px 10px 10px 10px; border:2px solid #ddddff; vertical-align:center;" |
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| − | <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="+/-" data-collapsetext="+/-">
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| − | '''Abraham'''
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| − | En hebreo: אַבְרָהָם, Avraham. En árabe ابراهيم, Ibrāhīm.
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| − | Originalmente Abram, fue según la Biblia, el primero de los tres patriarcas del judaísmo. Su historia es contada en todos los textos sagrados de las religiones abrahámicas y juega un papel importante como ejemplo de fe en el judaísmo, cristianismo e islam. https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham
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| − | <img style="width: 420pt" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Rembrandt_Abraham_Serving_the_Three_Angels.jpg" />
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| − | <br />Abraham Serving the Three Angels, by Rembrandt, 1646 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham
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| − | <img style="width: 420pt" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Moln%C3%A1r_%C3%81brah%C3%A1m_kik%C3%B6lt%C3%B6z%C3%A9se_1850.jpg" />
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| − | <br />Abraham's Journey from Ur to Canaan, by József Molnár, 1850 (Hungarian National Gallery, Budapest) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham
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| − | </div>
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| − | </div>
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| − | <!--end----------------------------------------------------------------------------->
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| − | <!--end--=========================================================================-->
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| − | <!--end--#########################################################################-->
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| − | |}
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| − | <section end=judaismo />
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